Community Land Trusts (CLTs)

Cuyahoga Land Bank

The Cuyahoga County Land Reutilization Corporation (CCLRC) is the first of its kind in the state of Ohio. The Ohio General Assembly enacted legislation in April 2009 that allowed the formation of county land reutilization corporations—nonprofit entities that develop, manage, and rehabilitate abandoned or foreclosed properties. In an effort to mitigate the effects of the ongoing foreclosure crisis, CCLRC ensures that vacant properties are properly maintained and sold to qualifying inhabitants or developers. Read more about Cuyahoga Land Bank...

Concord Area Trust for Community Housing

CATCH completed its first housing development in 1989, shortly after its founding. Since then, the group has completed an additional 166 affordable housing units in 12 separate developments in the Concord area. Read more about Concord Area Trust for Community Housing...

City First Homes

Part of a family of companies that work together to serve the needs of low and moderate-income residents of the DC metro area, City First Homes aims to expand opportunity for working families and individuals, drive neighborhood stabilization, and preserve affordable housing near transit centers and in gentrifying and challenged communities. Read more about City First Homes...

Champlain Housing Trust

Formed in October 2006 from the merger of two large Vermont community land trusts, the Burlington Community Land Trust and the Lake Champlain Housing Development Corporation, the Champlain Housing Trust is the largest community land trust in the country, with over 2,000 household members, housed in rental apartments, co-ops and shared-appreciation single-family homes and condominiums. Read more about Champlain Housing Trust...

Rondo Community Land Trust

In response to the displacement of low-income residents by highway construction projects, Rondo Community Land Trust was formed in 1993 to provide permanently affordable housing to residents in Summit-University and Lexington-Hamline, two neighborhoods in St. Paul. It has since expanded to include all residents of Ramsey County who make less than 80 percent of the area median income.  In addition to constructing new homes with sustainable features, Rondo CLT creates affordable housing by moving buildings slated for demolition to vacant lots and then rehabbing them.  To date, this effort has moved 12 buildings, creating 15 housing units and diverting over 15 million pounds of waste from landfills.

City of Lakes Community Land Trust

City of Lakes Community Land Trust grew out of an effort by several neighborhood organizations to establish permanently affordable housing for low- and medium-income residents in Minneapolis. Partially funded by the City of Minneapolis, Hennepin County, and the State of Minnesota, CLCLT has helped more than 200 families buy homes since its founding in 2002.

Uptown Community Land Trust

The Uptown Alliance has created a Community Land Trust (CLT), the first instituted in Memphis and Shelby County. The Uptown CLT acts as the steward of properties it acquires in the Uptown Neighborhood, maintaining ownership of the land for the benefit of the community by selling, leasing or renting properties within the financial means of local residents. It controls pricing in order to maintain the affordability of the units and the integrity of the neighborhood. Read more about Uptown Community Land Trust...

Vinelanders Community Land Trust

Vinelanders Community Land Trust (VCLT) is a non-profit founded in 2010 to provide permanently affordable homeownership opportunities and resources to low- and modest-income buyers. VCLT hosts self-help groups to build one another's homes with assistance from VCLT's certified master builders. VCLT has two single family homes completed and are currently accepting applications. Read more about Vinelanders Community Land Trust...

Durham Community Land Trustees

Catalyzed in 1987 by residents concerned with rising home prices, absentee landlords, and housing disrepair, Durham Community Land Trustees (DCLT) builds, manages, and advocates for permanently affordable housing.  The land trust now owns and manages 282 units, which provides rental and homeownership opportunities to 325 low-income people.  Committed to supporting local businesses, DCLT procured over $300,000 in services from small, local subcontractors in 2017.

Colorado Community Land Trust

Founded in 2002 as Lowry CLT, Colorado Community Last Trust (CCLT) originally focused on redeveloping the former Lowry Air Force Base.  In 2006, the land trust expanded its reach to the entire Denver metropolitan area.  With a mission to preserve affordable home ownership in perpetuity for modest income households, CCLT has developed 172 townhomes and 17 single-family homes.

Community Land Trusts (CLTs)

Community Land Trust Resource Center

This website, maintained by Burlington Associates, a community development consulting firm, provides a wide range of community land trust resources, including information on how to start up a land trust, how to finance a community land trust, and public policy issues.

New Economics Institute

The Community Land Trust section of The New Economic Institute's website provides a useful overview of the history and theory behind the land trust model.  The site also provides links to articles, events, supportive organizations, a directory, online handbook, and three land trust projects.

Policy Link, "Community Land Trusts"

This site provides perhaps the most thorough overview of the community land trust movement, including information about available resources and three case studies.

Troy Gardens Case Study

With the support of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, the National Community Land Trust Academy has set up this website as its first case study. A project of the Madison Area Community Land Trust, Troy Gardens provides a useful illustration of what it takes to development a community land trust project because: (1) it includes a wide variety of land uses, (2) it provides a model of conservation-based affordable housing development, and (3) almost every conceivable issue was encountered during the development process.

Policy Link, "Community Land Trusts"

This site provides perhaps the most thorough overview of the community land trust movement, including information about available resources and three case studies.

New Economics Institute

The Community Land Trust section of The New Economic Institute's website provides a useful overview of the history and theory behind the land trust model.  The site also provides links to articles, events, supportive organizations, a directory, online handbook, and three land trust projects.

Community Land Trust Resource Center

This website, maintained by Burlington Associates, a community development consulting firm, provides a wide range of community land trust resources, including information on how to start up a land trust, how to finance a community land trust, and public policy issues.

Community Land Trusts (CLTs)

Community land trusts are nonprofit, community-based organizations designed to ensure community stewardship of land. Community land trusts can be used for many types of development (including commercial and retail), but are primarily used to ensure long-term housing affordability. To do so, the trust acquires land and maintains ownership of it permanently. With prospective homeowners, it enters into a long-term, renewable lease instead of a traditional sale. When the homeowner sells, the family earns only a portion of the increased property value. Read more about Community Land Trusts (CLTs)...

Lands in Trust; Homes that Last: A Performance Evaluation of the Champlain Housing Trust

John Emmeus Davis and Alice Stokes

New study of Burlington community land trust documents success of community land trust model

The City-CLT Partnership: Municipal Support for Community Land Trusts

John Emmeus Davis and Rick Jacobus

Written by John Emmeus Davis and Rick Jacobus, the Lincoln Institute's The City-CLT Partnership identifies local policies that support community land trust development.

Community Land Trusts (CLTs)

Community Land Trust Bibliography

Ed. John Emmeus Davis

 A Community Land Trust Bibliography, selected and compiled by John Emmeus Davis and published by the Center for Community Land Trust Innovation. This selection of books, articles, and films about community land trusts is updated four times a year.

Big Tech’s Affordable Housing Push Doesn’t Let Them off the Hook

Gregory Scruggs
Next City

In the face of Microsoft's announcement of a large allocation for loans to help middle- and low-income families meet the costs of housing. People working in affordable housing across the country, including John Duda, have called attention to the fact that this is not a long-term solution. 

Health Anchor Institutions Investing in Community Land and Housing

Bich Ha Pham and Jarrid Green
Build Healthy Places Network

Many anchor institutions are also major landowners in their communities, and many are already engaged in housing programs such as employer-assisted housing. Anchor institutions can and should employ CLTs to maximize the impact of their long-term investments in housing for their workforce, and utilize and support CLTs to help build more inclusive communities around their institutions more generally. 

2008 Foreclosure Survey

Marge Misak , Cuyahoga Community Land Trust, Cleveland and National CLT Academy Board Member and with support from Roger Lewis (National CLT Network) and Yesim Sungu-Eryilmaz

A foreclosure-free option

David Abromowitz and Roz Greenstein
Boston Globe

The Case for Plan B

Tim McKenzie
Shelterforce, issue 151

CLTs Keep Housing Affordable

Janet Hamer
Partners in Community and Economic Development, volume 16, number 3

Boston’s Dudley Triangle

Catherine Toups
Building Blocks, volume 1, issue 2

Do Inclusionary Housing Policies Promote Housing Affordability? Evidence from the Palmer Decision in California

Ann Hollingshead

Many cities have responded to rising affordability challenges with inclusionary housing policies, where a municipality requires or incentivizes a developer building a new development to contribute affordable housing units or pay a fee. While the aim of these policies is to promote housing affordability, some critics have raised concerns about their potential unintended market consequences. Specifically, to the extent that inclusionary housing policies create opportunity costs for developers and function like a tax on housing supply, they may stifle housing production and increase the price of market-rate units, reducing overall affordability. However, inclusionary policies may also increase the supply of affordable housing, which would place downward pressure on prices. This paper examines these relationships using the 2009 ruling by California’s Second District of Appeal, Palmer/Sixth Street Properties LP v. City of Los Angeles, which substantially weakened inclusionary housing policies in the rental market. This analysis fails to find evidence that weakening an inclusionary policy is associated with a decrease in the rental price of high-cost housing units. Meanwhile, these results also suggest that inclusionary housing policies pre-Palmer, in general, did promote housing affordability in the low-cost market. 

The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Rental Homes

Andrew Aurand, Dan Emmanuel, Ellen Errico, Dina Pinsky and Diane Yentel

The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Rental Homes

Andrew Aurand, Dan Emmanuel, Diane Yentel, Ellen Errico and Marjorie Pang

Community Control of Land and Housing: Exploring strategies for combating displacement, expanding ownership, and building community wealth

Jarrid Green and Thomas Hanna

A historical legacy of displacement and exclusion, firmly rooted in racism and discriminatory public policy, has fundamentally restricted access to land and housing and shaped ownership dynamics, particularly for people of color and low-income communities. Today, many communities across the country are facing new threats of instability, unaffordability, disempowerment, and displacement due to various economic, demographic, and cultural changes that are putting increased pressure on land and housing resources.

Community Land Trusts

Michela Zonta
Center for American Progress

Community Land Trusts

Michela Zonta
Center for American Progress

Community Land Trusts: A Promising Tool for Expanding and Protecting Affordable Housing

Michela Zonta
Center for American Progress

This new report from the Center for American Progress (CAP) acknowledges the importance and potential of community land trusts (CLTs) to build wealth, stabilize communities, and preserve affordable housing. It outlines the characteristics of shared equity models and provides site acquisition strategies for CLTs. The author makes policy recommendations to restore funding for affordable housing and community development programs, broaden CLT’s access to the secondary market and FHA-backed mortgages, and increase lenders’ comfort with the model:

Origins and Evolution of the Community Land Trust in the United States

John Emmeus Davis

The story told here of the CLT’s origins and evolution will sort the model’s distinguishing characteristics into three clusters – ownership, organization, and operation – and then say how each of them came to be added to the definition and structure of the CLT over time. The reality was much messier, of course, with ideas and influences often leapfrogging the narrative boundaries between eras. History seldom unfolds as neatly in the living as it does in the telling. 

Lands in Trust; Homes that Last: A Performance Evaluation of the Champlain Housing Trust

John Emmeus Davis and Alice Stokes

New study of Burlington community land trust documents success of community land trust model

The City-CLT Partnership: Municipal Support for Community Land Trusts

John Emmeus Davis and Rick Jacobus

Written by John Emmeus Davis and Rick Jacobus, the Lincoln Institute's The City-CLT Partnership identifies local policies that support community land trust development.

CLT Scale Capacity Building Report

Tasha Harmon and Carri Munn
report completed for CLTs in the Portland Metropolitan Region regarding "getting to scale"

Blueprint Buffalo Action Plan

Joseph Schilling, Lisa Schamess, Jonathan Logan and with John Kromer, Lucinda Flowers, Kermit Lind, and Lee Sobel

Community Land Trusts and Rural Housing

Housing Assistance Council

Published in 1993, this study, although somewhat dated, provides a very useful overview of the community land trust model as well as containing four case studies.